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          Digitisation & Digitalisation –
          the means to the end                                     The research firm Gartner predicts that by 2020
                                                                   around 25 billion connected ‘things’ will be in use and
          Consumer IoT got easily accepted as the                  their disruptive impact will be felt across all industries
          transformation directly impacts our daily lives.         and all areas of society.
          However, from an industry perspective, transformation
          and change is at a tipping point and poised              McKinsey Global Institute predicts that the IoT will
          precariously. The question arises – should legacy        have a total economic impact of $3.9–11.1 trillion per
          systems be trashed to adopt the new technologies? Is     year by 2025 (70% within business-to-business).
          such capital expenditure necessary and where is the      Research by Cisco suggests that the “Internet of
          ROI coming from?                                         Everything” – the networked connections between
                                                                   people, data, processes and things – will create an
          Over the decades, modernisation in operational assets    economic opportunity of $14.4 trillion for companies
          have been slow. Companies have scaled operations         and industries worldwide during the next decade.
          with greenfield asset investments or inorganic
          acquisitions of other facilities. However, a holistic    A recent joint study by the Global e-Sustainability
          approach to adoption of new technologies, uniformly,     Initiative and Boston Consulting Group estimates
          across manufacturing facilities, has not really          that IoT-enabled solutions – increasing the efficiency
          happened. As a result, assets may not be functioning     of the transmission, distribution and use of power –
          at their optimal best. While the mindset for adopting    could reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 9.1 billion
          IIoT has set in, the holistic transformation of man,     tonnes by 2020, representing 16.5% of the projected
          machine and processes to IIoT is in its infancy.         total in that year.
                                                                   - World Economic Forum Report
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