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Case Study: Biodiversity assessment
                                                           and remediation plan for UNKAL

                                                           NALLA at HUBBALI, KARNATAKA



        T    he Unkal Nalla, a stormwater drain of Hubli city,   enhance aquatic biodiversity indirectly controlling

             originates at Unkal Lake as natural stormwater
                                                                 scavenging fauna populations like black kites, dogs
             drainage and flows through Hubli city. The Nalla
        is currently very polluted as it receives sewage and     & pigs.
        industrial waste from various inlets. Also, solid-waste       Development of butterfly garden and frog ponds to
        dumping, including slaughter waste, is being carried     improve biodiversity
        out at many locations of the Nalla.
                                                                  Restriction on operation timings of fountains
        Objective: This degraded state of the Nalla              considering feeding movement of aquatic birds like
        necessitated interventions to understand the current     River Terns in the area
        status and improve its overall condition. TCE carried
        out a biodiversity assessment study to understand         Considering the presence of Grey hornbills planting
        the current needs and interventions to improve           fruiting plants is also recommended
        biodiversity.

        Key Observation: Invasive species like Eichhornia
        crassipes (known for its invasiveness) & Alternanthera
        sessilis (known for drainage clogging) were an area of
        concern.

        Recommendations for Biodiversity
        Conservation:                                         The entire study was planned considering IFC standards
                                                              and outcome will help the client improve the condition
                                                              of the Nalla by rejuvenating and developing a green
        Considering the species richness & evenness, their    mobility corridor project with minimum impact on
        density, movement, habitat requirement, IUCN          biodiversity. The proposed project with suggested
        status and possible impacts due to proposed Nalla     interventions will enhance local biodiversity and
        rejuvenation project, mitigation measures were        increase green area per individual in the city. This will
        provided by TCE to avoid/reduce biodiversity loss and   also contribute to Sustainable Goal 6 (Clean Water and
        also improvement of low biodiversity areas. Mitigation   Sanitation), 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities), 14
        measures include following:                           (Life below water) and 15 (Life on land).


            Removal of invasive plant species and plantation of
            native plants in the riparian area
                                                                     Author
            Maintaining existing green areas, including
            wetlands with aquatic plants.
                                                                     Alok Kumar- Deputy General Manager
            Regulating solid-waste dumping, including                Tata Consulting Engineers Limited (TCE)
            slaughter waste and improving water quality to



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