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Framework Developed for Assessment                    Results and Findings

        After studying the project and interacting with       By incorporating passive & active measures, the facility
        stakeholders, an iterative process was carried out to   could save 49% energy over the ASHRAE baseline.
        achieve maximum savings compared to any regular       Further, the incorporation of RE resulted in 63% energy
        conventional house in the Washington DC area. Based   savings.
        on this, following Energy Conservation Measures (ECMs)
        were suggested to ensure optimisation of the building's
        performance without compromising human comfort.




                       •   Wall Insulation  •   Window SHGC
          Envelope     •   Roof Insulation  •   Triple glazed
          Measures     •   Window U Value   window
                       •   Airtightness


                                     •   Daylightning
                         Lighting    •   Automatic Shades
                        Measures     •   Artificial LPD                       Figure 3 Results for Eads
                                         Reduction
                                     •   Lighting Controls    Figure 3 represents the outcome that was achieved and
                                                              conveyed to the client for better energy performance.
                                                              Other suggested measures for optimising the building
          NET               Equipment   •   Energy Star rated   will require the adoption of the following measures:
                                            equipment
          ZERO              Measures    •   Minimize equipment
                                            internal heat gains      An airtight envelope with high R-value for Walls
                                                                 (R-75), Roof (R-54) and U-Value of 0.051 Btu/sqft hF
                                                                 & SHGC 0.5.
                                       Efficient Systems
                                                                  Use of ground source heat pump for heating,
                          HVAC         •   YRF                   cooling and service water heating
                        Measures       •   Ground Source
                                          Heat Pump
                                       •   ERV/HRV                Using pumps with 95% efficiency

                                                                  50% reduction in lighting power density over
         Renewables   •   Green Power via Solar/Wind             ASHRAE baseline
                      •   Service Water Heating by Solar
                                                                  Use of energy star equipment.

                                                              Thus, through this analysis Ecofirst project team
                                                              showcased the potential measures that can be taken
            Figure 2 Measures pack for optimisation of the building
                                                              for energy savings in Multi-family Residential Building
        Figure 2 represents the process flow using which the   to GreenShape for their client neighbourhood
        building was simulated, and energy consumption was    development company and the advantages of
        estimated. The ECMs pack include:                     designing building towards net zero. This study will
                                                              act as a case/ prototype to the council to further use
            Passive Design Strategy                           for similar Multi-family Residential Buildings in the
            ◊  Envelope Measures                              future. This will lead to a more sustainable development
                                                              ensuring energy savings, occupant comfort and
            Active Design Strategy                            reduced carbon footprint.

            ◊  Lighting Measures
            ◊  Equipment Measures
            ◊  HVAC Measures (Heating & Cooling)

            Renewable Energy using Solar Photovoltaic


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