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22  Annual Report 2020-21
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           marketing, fertiliser preparation, etc. These programs
           significantly improved the lives of the community both in
           terms of income and health.
           Around 65 farmers were supported with the cultivation
           of various types of crops such as leguminous crop,
           Groundnuts, in Kharif season, which they successfully
           cultivated, resulting in an average yield of 26kg groundnut
           from 3kg of seed support. With the availability of excess
           yield, families could use a portion for home consumption
           as well.  Through the course of this program, several farmers
           were trained in the cultivation of commercial vegetables.
           They successfully cultivated kharif and rabbi vegetables
           such as bitter gourd, chilli, brinjal, tomato, fenugreek,
           and ridge gourd. This was further made possible due to
           the availability of harvested pond water. They were also
           supported with the cultivation of moisture crops like gram
           and beans to ensure utilisation of the field after harvesting
           paddy crops. As a result of this program, net income per
           farmer significantly improved due to increased area under
           cultivation and yield from the field. The Initiative successfully
           resulted in an overall yield worth Rs. 3.5 Lakhs.
           As part of the floriculture program, over 44 farmers joined
           the jasmine cultivation program. They were provided with
           regular training, exposure visits, field demonstration on
           aftercare, plant protection, and proponing practices. Among
           them, 9 farmers initiated collective marketing for one
           month resulting in a successful sale of 19kg flowers at Rs
           400/kg.
           Another initiative under this program was establishing 30
           guava and jack fruit model plots of high yielding variety,
           700 mango grafts and plantation of 700 cashew grafts by
           35 farmers in individual plots. In addition to this, over 4500
           saplings of bamboo, teak, and acacia were also planted on
           the boundaries of these plots.

           Training on organic fertiliser preparation was imparted to
           the farmers to help them understand and adopt low-cost
           organic techniques in cultivation. Further, to strengthen
           the existing kitchen garden of the villagers, we promoted
           the perennial saplings of curry leaves, guava, lemon across
           150 families.  This also involved an intervention to ensure
           the quality of health of the villagers through the installation
           of glass tiles and smoke tiles in the kitchen to allow clear
           passage of daylight and reduction of smoke due to cooking.
           A series of 5 training was also conducted,
           focusing on various topics such as Jasmine
           plot layout and its pit filling of Wadi pits,
           plantation and staking of horticulture plants,
           Organic techniques, Wadi aftercare and
           stacking, weeding etc. This was followed
           by a field exposure visit to a nearby project
           area to train over 30 farmers on soil water
           conservation and aftercare interventions.
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